Frankenstein is a seminal work in Gothic literature, first published in 1818. The novel follows Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who, driven by ambition and a desire to transcend human limitations, creates a living being from assembled body parts. Upon bringing his creature to life, Frankenstein is horrified by its grotesque appearance and abandons it.
 
The creature, rejected and isolated, seeks revenge on its creator, leading to a tragic series of events. The novel explores themes of unchecked ambition, the quest for knowledge, the consequences of playing God, and the nature of humanity. Shelley's narrative is a profound commentary on the ethical implications of scientific exploration and the responsibilities inherent in creation.